Elon Musk Spent $366M on Midterms, Backing GOP's Fight to Hold Congress

Manishraj Yadav
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Elon Musk has spent $366 million on the 2026 US midterm elections — including $276 million directed to Republican groups and his own super PAC since July — in an effort to help Republicans retain control of Congress, according to figures first reported by The New York Times and confirmed by a spokesman for Musk's America PAC. The spending arrives about three weeks before the Nov 3 midterms and makes Musk likely the single biggest political donor of this year's races, Reuters reported.

Elon Musk at the Pentagon in Washington DC in March 2025
Elon Musk at the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. in March 2025. The billionaire has poured $366 million into the 2026 midterms, mostly backing Republicans. (U.S. Department of Defense photo, public domain)

Where Musk's $276 Million Went

The $276 million distributed since July breaks down, per the reported figures, as $158 million to the Senate Leadership Fund, the main GOP Senate super PAC aligned with Majority Leader John Thune — one of the largest political donations in US history; $20 million to the Congressional Leadership Fund, the main House GOP super PAC aligned with Speaker Mike Johnson; $76 million to America PAC, Musk's own super PAC, which deployed roughly 3,000 paid canvassers the week of Oct 5 and says it knocked about 6.5 million doors; $10 million to the Lone Star Liberty PAC backing Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton for US Senate; $10 million to the Republican Governors Association; and $2 million to the Republican Attorneys General Association.

America PAC is active in seven Senate battlegrounds and nearly three dozen House races, Reuters reported. About $90 million of the $366 million total went to prior-election work or other causes, including the failed Wisconsin Supreme Court candidate and America PAC's $1 million petition-signer payouts, according to America PAC's spokesman. Because Musk has also donated through groups that do not disclose donors, the real total is higher and unknown.

A Record That Already Tops 2024

Musk spent roughly $290 million during the 2024 election cycle backing Donald Trump over Kamala Harris — a record sum that this cycle's $366 million already exceeds, per Reuters.

The spending also marks a reversal. In May 2025, Musk said he had "done enough" and would do "a lot less" political spending, after falling out with Trump over the tax-and-domestic-policy law while leaving his role leading the Department of Government Efficiency. The two later reconciled: Trump presented Musk with the National Medal of Science last week, per CNN.

Why It Matters

Republicans hold a 53-47 Senate majority, with Democrats needing a net gain of four seats, and a narrow roughly 218-214 House majority, with Democrats needing a net gain of about three. Generic-ballot averages have Democrats up roughly 7-8 points, and prediction models give Democrats about a 90% chance of taking the House, with the Senate contest closer, according to Ballotpedia-based analysis cited by the Delaware News Journal.

Musk has a personal stake in the outcome: House Democrats have called for investigations into his SpaceX government contracts and his work running the Department of Government Efficiency under Trump. A Democratic House would likely intensify that oversight.

The takeaway: with three weeks until the midterms, one billionaire's money has become one of the central forces in the fight for Congress — and a test of how far private wealth can move American elections.

Watch: CNN-News18's video report on Elon Musk's $276 million midterm gamble — where the money is flowing, which races it could decide, and what it says about the growing role of billionaires in US elections.

Music in this post's reel: Kevin MacLeod - Lightless Dawn (incompetech.com), licensed under CC BY 3.0

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